General
Consequences of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Postive Airway Pressure Therapy
General
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Overview of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
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- National Commission of Sleep Disorders Research, 1993. Wake Up America: A National Sleep Alert, Volume 1 (no link available).
- Bradley TD., Floras JS. Sleep Apnea and Heart Failure: Part I: Obstructive Sleep Apnea Circulation 2003. 107. 1671-1678.
- Bradley TD, Floras JS. Sleep Apnea and Heart Failure: Part II: Central Sleep Apnea. Circulation 2003 (107) 1822-1826.
- Shamsuzzaman, ASM, Gersh, BJ., Somers, VK., Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Implications for Cardiac and Vascular Disease. Journal of American Medical Association 2003. 290 (14). 1906-1914.
- Strohl, K., Redline, S. Recognition of Obstructive Sleep Apnea. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 1996. 154 (2 pt 1): 279-89.
- Ferguson K., Fleetham, J., Consequences of Sleep Disordered Breathing. Thorax 1995. (50) 998-1004.
- Pack, A., Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Adv Intern Medicine 1994. 39 (517-567).
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Identification of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
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- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute working group on sleep apnea National Institute of Health. Sleep Apnea: Is your patient at risk? American Family Physician 1996;247-253
- Baumel MJ, Maislin G, Pack AI. Population and occupational screening for obstructive sleep apnea: Are we there yet? Am J Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 1997: 155:9-14
- Kuishida CA, Efron B, Guilleminut C. A predictive morphometric model for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Annuals of Internal Medicine 1997; 127:581-587.
- Maslin G, Pack AI, Kribbs NB, Smith PL, Schwartz AR, Kline LR, Schwab RJ, Dinges DF. A survey screen for prediction of apnea. Sleep 1995; 18:158-166.
- Strohl KP, Redline S. Recognition of obstructive sleep apnea. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 1996; 154:279-289.
Assessment of Sleepiness: Epworth Sleepiness Scale Identification of OSA by the Berlin Questionnaire - Netzer, N.C., Stoohs, R.A., Netzer, C.M., Clark, K., Strohl, K.P., Using the Berlin Questionnaire to Identify Patients at Risk for Sleep Apnea Syndrome. Annuals of Internal Medicine 1999; 131:485-491.
- Netzer, N.C., Hoegel, J.J., Loube, D., Netzer, C.M., Hay, B., Alvarez-Sala, R., Strohl, K.P. Prevalence of Symptoms and Risk of Sleep Apnea in Primary Care. Chest 2003; 124: 1406-1414.
- Gami, A.S., Pressman, G., Caples, S.M., Kanagala, R., Gard, J.J., Davison, D.E., Malouf, J.F., Ammash, N.M., Friedman, P.A., Somers, V.K. Association of Atrial Fibrillation and Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Circulation 2004: 110: 364-367.
Functional Outcomes of Sleep Questionnaire - Weaver TE, Laizner, A., Evans LK, Maislin G, Chugh DK, Lyon K, Smith PL, Schwartz AR, Redline S, Pack AI, Dinges DF. An instrument to measure functional status outcomes of excessive sleepiness. Sleep 1997; 20:835-843.
- Weaver, T. Outcome Measurement in Sleep Medicine Practice and Research. Part I: Assessment of Symptoms, subjective and objective daytime sleepiness, health related quality of life and functional status. Sleep Medicine Reviews 2001. Vol 5(2): 103 - 128.
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Epidemiology of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
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- Young, T., Peppard PE., Gottlieb, DJ., The Epidemiology of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A population health perspective. American Journal for Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2002. 165(9) 1217-39.
- Bixler EO, Vgontzas AN, Lin HM, Ten Have T., Leiby BE, Vela-Bueno A and Kales A. Association of Hypertension and Sleep Disordered Breathing. Achieves of Internal Medicine 2000. 160 (15). 2289 - 95.
- Peppard, P, PhD, Young, T, PhD, Palta, M, PhD, Skatrud, J. MD. Prospective Study of the Association between Sleep Disordered Breathing and Hypertension. New England Journal of Medicine 2000. 342 (1378-84).
- Lavie, P., Herer, P., Hoffstein, V. Obstructive Sleep Apnoea syndrome as a Risk Factor for Hypertension: population study. British Medical Journal 2000. 320 (479-83)
- Nieto, FJ., Young, TB., Lind, BK., Shahar, E., Samet, JM., Redline S., D'Agostino, RB., Newman AB, Lebowitz, MD., and Pickering TG.. Association of Sleep Disordered Breathing, Sleep Apnea and Hypertension in a Large Community Based Study. Journal of American Medical Association 2000. 283 (1829-1836).
- Morrell MJ, Finn, L., Peppard PE., Badr MS., Young, T., Sleep Fragmentation, awake blood pressure, and sleep disordered breathing in a population-based study. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2000. 162 (6). 2091 - 6.
- Redline, S., Tishler, PV., Hans, MG, Tosteson, TD., Strohl KP., Spry, K. Racial Differences in Sleep Disordered Breathing in African Americans and Caucasians. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 1997: 155 (186-192).
- Redline, S., Tishler, PV, Tostenson TD., Williamson, J., Kump, K., Browner, I., Ferrette, V, Krejce, P. The Familial Aggregation of Obstructive Sleep Apnea. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 1995 151 (682-687).
- Young, T, PhD, Palta, M, PhD, Dempsey, J. PhD., Skatrud, J. MD, Weber, S. PhD., Badr, S. MD. The Occurrence of Sleep Disordered Breathing Among Middle-Aged Adults. The New England Journal of Medicine 1993. 328 (17) 1230 - 35.
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Consequences of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
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4.1 Impact on Healthcare Costs
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- Kapur, V, Blough KD, Sandbloom RE, Hert R, de Maine, JB, Sullivan SD., Psaty BM. The Medical Cost of Undiagnosed Sleep Apnea. Sleep 1999 22 (6). 749 - 755.
- Peker, Y., Hedner J., Johansson A., and Bende M. Reduced Hospitalization with Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Disease in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients on Nasal CPAP Treatment. Sleep 1997 20 (8). 645- 653.
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4.2 Relationship to Cardiac System- Sleep Heart Health Study
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- Haas, DC, Foster, GL, Nieto FJ., Redline, S., Resnick, HE., Robbins, JA., Young, T., Pickering, TG. Age Dependent Associations between Sleep Disordered Breathing and Hypertension. Importance of Discriminating Between Systolic/Diastolic Hypertension and Isolated Systolic Hypertension in the Sleep Heart Health Study. Circulation 2005. Vol. 111:614-621.
- Nieto FJ, Herrington DM, Redline S, Benjamin EJ, Robbins JA: Sleep apnea and markers of vascular endothelial function in a large community sample of older adults. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004; 169(3): 354-60.
- Lind BK, Goodwin JL, Hill JG, Ali T, Redline S, Quan SF: Recruitment of healthy adults into a study of overnight sleep monitoring in the home: experience of the Sleep Heart Health Study. Sleep Breath 2003; 7(1): 13-24.
- O'Connor GT, Lind BK, Lee ET, et al.: Variation in symptoms of sleep-disordered breathing with race and ethnicity: the Sleep Heart Health Study. Sleep 2003; 26(1): 74-9.
- Resnick HE, Redline S, Shahar E, et al.: Diabetes and Sleep Disturbances: Findings from the Sleep Heart Health Study. Diabetes Care 2003; 26(3): 702-9.
- Shahar E, Redline S, Young T, et al.: Hormone replacement therapy and sleepdisordered breathing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003; 167(9): 1186-92.
- Sanders MH, Newman AB, Haggerty CL, et al.: Sleep and sleep-disordered breathing in adults with predominantly mild obstructive airway disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003; 167(1): 7-14.
- Quan SF, Griswold ME, Iber C, et al.: Short-term variability of respiration and sleep during unattended nonlaboratory polysomnography: the Sleep-Heart Health Study. Sleep 2002;25(8): 843-9.
- Boland LL, Shahar E, Iber C, Knopman DS, Kuo TF, Nieto FJ: Measures of cognitive function in persons with varying degrees of sleep-disordered breathing: the Sleep Heart Health Study. J Sleep Res 2002; 11(3): 265-72.
- Kapur V, Strohl KP, Redline S, Iber C, O'Connor G, Nieto J: Underdiagnosis of sleep apnea syndrome in U.S. communities. Sleep Breath 2002; 6(2): 49-54.
- Kapur VK, Redline S, Nieto FJ, Young TB, Newman AB, Henderson JA: The relationship between chronically disrupted sleep and healthcare use. Sleep 2002; 25(3): 289-96.
- Young T, Shahar E, Nieto FJ, et al.: Predictors of sleep-disordered breathing in community-dwelling adults: the Sleep Heart Health Study. Arch Intern Med 2002; 162(8): 893-900.
- Guidry UC, Mendes LA, Evans JC, et al.: Echocardiographic features of the right heart in sleep-disordered breathing: the Framingham Heart Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 164(6): 933-8.
- Newman AB, Nieto FJ, Guidry U, et al.: Relation of sleep-disordered breathing to cardiovascular disease risk factors: the Sleep Heart Health Study. Am J Epidemiol 2001; 154(1): 50-9.
- Baldwin CM, Griffith KA, Nieto FJ, O'Connor GT, Walsleben JA, Redline S: The association of sleep-disordered breathing and sleep symptoms with quality of life in the Sleep Heart Health Study. Sleep 2001; 24(1): 96-105.
- Redline S, Sanders MH, Lind BK, et al.: Methods for obtaining and analyzing unattended polysomnography data for a multicenter study. Sleep Heart Health Research Group. Sleep 1998; 21(7): 759-67.
- Whitney CW, Gottlieb DJ, Redline S, et al.: Reliability of scoring respiratory disturbance indices and sleep staging. Sleep 1998; 21(7): 749-57.
- Redline S, Kirchener HL, Quan SF, Gottlieb DJ, Kapur VK, Newman AB. The effects of age, sex, ethnicity and sleep disordered breathing on sleep architecture. Arch Intern Med, In Press.
- Shahar E, Whitney CW, Redline S, et al.: Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease: cross-sectional results of the Sleep Heart Health Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 163(1): 19-25.
- Gottlieb DJ, Yao Q, Redline S, Ali T, Mahowald MW: Does snoring predict sleepiness independently of apnea and hypopnea frequency? Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 162(4 Pt 1): 1512-7.
- Kapur VK, Rapoport DM, Sanders MH, et al.: Rates of sensor loss in unattended home polysomnography: the influence of age, gender, obesity, and sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep 2000; 23(5): 682-8.
- Nieto FJ, Young TB, Lind BK, et al.: Association of sleep-disordered breathing, sleep apnea, and hypertension in a large community-based study. The Sleep Heart Health Study. Jama 2000; 283(14): 1829-36.
- Redline S, Kapur VK, Sanders MH, et al.: Effects of varying approaches for identifying respiratory disturbances on sleep apnea assessment. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 161 (2 Pt 1): 369-74.
- Gottlieb DJ, Whitney CW, Bonekat WH, et al.: Relation of sleepiness to respiratory disturbance index: the Sleep Heart Health Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 159(2): 502-7.
- Quan SF, Howard BV, Iber C, et al.: The Sleep Heart Health Study: design, rationale and methods. Sleep 1997; 20(12): 1077-85.
- Iber C, Redline S, Gilpin AMK, et al.: Polysomnography performed in the unattended home vs. the attended laboratory setting-Sleep Heart Health Study methodology. Sleep, In press.
- Ding J, PhD, Nieto FJ, Beauchamp NJ, Harris TB, Robbins JA, Hetmanski JB, Fried LP, Redline S. Sleep-Disordered Breathing and White Matter Disease in the Brainstem in Older Adults. Sleep, In press.
- Baldwin CM, Kapur VK, Holberg CJ, Rosen C, Nieto FJ. Associations between Gender and Measures of Daytime Somnolence in the Sleep Heart Health Study. Sleep, In Press.
- Walsleben JA, Kapur VK, Newman AB, Shahar E, Bootzin RR, Rosenberg CE, O'Connor G, Nieto FJ. Sleep and Reported Daytime Sleepiness in Normal Subjects: The Sleep Heart Health Study. Sleep, In Press.
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4.3 Relationship to Cardiac System - CHF/CAD
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- Bonsignore MR., Parati G., Insalaco, G., Marrone, O., Castiglioni P., Romano S., DiRienzo, M., Mancia G., Bonsignore G. Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Treatment Improves Baroreflex Control of Heart Rate during Sleep in Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002. Vol. 166: 279-286.
- Peker, Y., Hedner J., Norum J., Kraiczi H., Carlson J. Increased Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease in Middle-Aged Men with Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A 7 year follow up.; Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002.; Vol. 166: 159-165.
- Shahar E., Whitney CW., Redline S., et al.: Sleep-disordered Breathing and Cardiovascular Disease: Cross-Sectional Results of the Sleep Heart Health Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 163(1): 19-25.
- Leung, RST., Bradley TD. Sleep Apnea and Cardiovascular Disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001.; Vol. 164: 2147-2165.
- Fletcher, EC. Cardiovascular Effects of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Obstructive Sleep Apnea.; Sleep 2000.; Vol. 23 (4). ; S154-s157.
- Niroumand, M., Kuperstein, R., Sasson, Z., Hanly. Impact of Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Left Ventricular Mass and Diastolic Function. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001. Vol. 163: 1632-1636.
Relationship with Coronary Artery Disease - Milleron O., Pilliere, R., Foucher A., de Roquefeuil, F., Aegerter, P., Jondeau, G., Raffestin, BG., Dubourg, O. Benefits of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Treatment in Coronary Artery Disease: A Long Term Follow-up Study. Eur Heart J. 2004. Vol. 25: 728-734.
- McGill, HC., McMahan, A., Henderick, EE., Zieske, AW., Malcom, GT., Tracey, RE., Strong, JP. Obesity Accelerates the Progression of Coronary Atherosclerosis in Young Men. Circulation 2002. Vol. 105: 2712-2718.
- Kato, M., Roberts-Thompson P., Phillips BG., Haynes WG., Winnicki M., Accurso V., Somers VK. Impairment of Endothelium-Dependent Vasodilation of Resistance Vessels in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Circulation 2000. Vol. 102: 2607-2610.
- Koehler U., Schafer, H. Is Obstructive Sleep Apnea a Risk Factor for Myocardial Infarction and Cardiac Arrhythmias in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease? Sleep 1996. Vol. 19(4): 283-286.
Relationship with Congestive Heart Failure - Mansfield, DR., Gollogly NC., Kaye, DM., Richardson M., Bergin P., Naughton, M. Controlled Trial of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Heart Failure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004. Vol. 169: 361-366.
- Sin DD., Fitzgerald F., Parker JD., Newton GE., Logan AG., Floras JS., Bradley TD. Relationship of Systolic BP to Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Patients with Heart Failure. Chest 2003. Vol. 123: 1536-1543.
- Bradley TD., Floras JS. Sleep Apnea and Heart Failure. Part I: Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Circulation 2003. Vol. 107:1671-1678.
- Bradley TD., Florax, JS. Sleep Apnea and Heart Failure. Part II: Central Sleep Apnea. Circulation 2003. Vol 107:1822-1826.
- Krachman, SJ., Crocetti J., Berger, TJ., Chatila, W., Eisen HJ., D'Alonzo GE. Effects of Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure on Oxygen Body Stores in Patients with Cheyne-Stokes Respiration and Congestive Heart Failure. Chest 2003. Vol. 123:59-66.
- Jessup M., Brozena S. Heart Failure. N Engl J Med 2003. Vol 348:2007-2018.
- Kohnlein T., Welte T., Tan, LB., Elliott, MW. Central Sleep Apnea Syndrome in Patients with Chronic Heart Disease: A critical review of the current literature. Thorax 2002. Vol. 57: 547-554.
- Kenchaiah, S., Evans, JC., Levy, D., Wilson, PWF., Benjamin EJ., Larson MG., Kannel WB., Vasan RS. Obesity and the Risk of Heart Failure. N Engl J Med 2002. Vol. 347:305-313.
- Yan, AT., Bradley TD., Liu PP. The Role of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in the Treatment of Congestive Heart Failure. Chest 2001. Vol. 120: 16475-1685.
- Andreas, S. Central Sleep Apnea and Chronic Heart Failure. Sleep 2000. Vol. 23(4): s220-s223.
- Sin DD., Logan AG., Fitzgerald FS., Liu PP., Bradley TD. Effects of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Heart Failure Patients With and Without Cheyne-Stokes Respiration. Circulation 2000. Vol. 102: 61-66.
- Sin, DD., Fitzgerald, F., Parker, JD., Newton, G., Floras, JS., Bradley TD. Risk Factors for Central and Obstructive Sleep Apnea in 450 Men and Woman with Congestive Heart Failure. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999. Vol. 160: 1101-1106.
- Javaheri, S. A Mechanism of Central Sleep Apnea in Patient with Heart Failure. N Engl J Med 1999. Vol. 341: 949-954.
- Javaheri, S., Parker, TJ., Liming, JD., Corbett WS., Nishiyama, H., Wexler, L., Roselle, GA. Sleep Apnea in 81 Ambulatory Male Patients with Stable Heart Failure. Types and Their Prevalence, Consequences, and Presentations. Circulation 1998. Vol. 97:2154-2159.
- Quaranta AJ., D'Alonzo GE., Krachman, SL. Cheyne-Stokes Respiration During Sleep in Congestive Heart Failure. Chest 1997. Vol. 111: 467-473.
- Bradley TD., Floras JS. Pathophysiologic and Therapeutic Implications of Sleep Apnea in Congestive Heart Failure. Journal of Cardiac Failure 1996. Vol. 2(3) 223-240.
Relationship with Atrial Fibrillation - Gami, AS., Pressman, G., Caples, SM., Kanagala, R., Gard JJ., Davison, DE., Malouf, JF., Ammash, NM., Friedman, PA., Somers, VK. Association of Atrial Fibrillation and Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Circulation 2004. Vol. 110: 364-367.
- Kanagala, R., Murali, NS., Friedman, PA., Ammash, NM., Gersh, BJ., Ballman, K., Shamsuzzaman, ASM., Somers, VK. Obstructive Sleep Apnea and the Recurrence of Atrial Fibrillation. Circulation 2003.; Vol. 107: 2589-2594.
- Maisel, WH., Stevenson LW. Atrial Fibrillation in Heart Failure: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology and Rationale for Therapy. Am J. Cardiolology 2003. Vol. 91 (suppl): 2D-8D.
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4.4 Relationship to Cardiac System - Hypertension
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- Chobanian, AV., Bakris, GL., Black, HR., Cushman, WC., Green LA., Izzo, JL., Jones, DW., Materson, BJ., Oparil, S., Wright, JT., Roccella, EJ. Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension 2003. Vol. 42: 1206-1252.
- Logan, AG., Tkacova, R., Perlikowski, SM., Leung, RS., Tisler, A., Floras, JS., Bradley, TD. Refractory Hypertension and Sleep Apnea: Effect on CPAP on Blood Pressure and Baroreflex. Eur Respir J. 2003. Vol. 21: 241- 247.
- Becker, HF., Jerrentrup, A., Ploch T., Grote, L., Penzel T., Sullivan, CE., Peter, JH. Effect of Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Treatment on Blood Pressure in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Circulation 2003. Vol. 107: 68-73.
- Hla, KM., Skatrud, JB., Finn, L., Palta, M., Young T. The Effect of Correction of Sleep Disordered Breathing on BP in Untreated Hypertension. Chest 2002. Vol. 122: 1125-1132.
- Silverberg DS., Oksenberg, A. Are Sleep-related Breathing Disorders Important Contributing Factors to the Production of Essential Hypertension? Current Hypertension Reports 2001. Vol. 3: 209-215.
- Stradling, JR., Pepperell, JCT., Davies, RJO. Sleep Apnoea and Hypertension: Proof at Last? Thorax 2001. Vol. 56 (suppl. II): II45-ii49.
- Lavie, P., Hoffstein, V. Sleep Apnea Syndrome: A Possible Contributing Factor to Resistant Hypertension. Sleep 2001. Vol. 24: 721-725.
- Faccenda, JF., Mackay, TW., Boon, NA., Douglas, NJ. Randomized Placebo-controlled Trial of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure on Blood Pressure in the Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome. Am J. Respir Crit. Care Medicine 2001. Vol. 163: 344-348.
- Bixler, EP., Vgontzas, N., Lin, HM., Have, TT., Leiby, BE., Vela-Bueno, A., Kales, A. Association of Hypertension and Sleep Disordered Breathing. Arch Intern Med 2000. Vol. 160: 2289-2295.
- Davies, CSH., Crosby, JH., Mullins, RL., Barbour, C., Davies RJO., Stradling, JR. Case-control Study of 24 hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Normal Matched Control Cubjects. Thorax 2000. Vol. 55: 736-740.
- Lavie, P., Herer, P., Hoffstein, V. Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome as a Risk Factor for Hypertension. Population Study. BMJ 2000. Vol. 320:479-482.
- Nieto FJ, Young TB, Lind BK, et al.: Association of sleep-disordered breathing, sleep apnea, and hypertension in a large community-based study. The Sleep Heart Health Study. Jama 2000; 283(14): 1829-36.
- Peppard, PE., Young T., Palta, M., Skatrud J. Prospective Study of the Association Between Sleep Disordered Breathing and Hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2000. Vol. 342: 1378-1384.
- Morrell MJ., Finn L., Hyon, K., Peppard, PE., Badr, S., Young, T. Sleep Fragmentation, Awake Blood Pressure, and Sleep-Disordered Breathing in a Population-based Study. Am J. Respir Crit Care Med 2000. Vol. 162: 2091-2096.
- Schnall, RP., Shlitner, A., Sheffy, J., Kedar, R., Lavie, P. Periodic, Profound Peripheral Vasoconstriction - A New Marker of Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Sleep 1999. Vol. 22: 939-946.
- Worsnop, CJ., Naughton MT., Barter, CE., Morgan TO., Anderson AI., Pierce RJ. The Prevalence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Hypertensives. Am J. Respir Crit. Care Med. 1998. Vol. 157: 111-115.
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4.5 Relationship with Obesity Hypoventilation
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- De Miguel Diez J, De Lucas Ramos P, Perez Parra JJ, Buendia Garcia MJ, Cubillo Marcos JM, Gonzalez-Moro JM. Analysis of withdrawal from noninvasive mechanical ventilation in patients with obesity-hypoventilation syndrome. Medium term results. Arch Bronconeumol 2003 Jul; 39(7): 292-7.
- Hida W, Okabe S, Tatsumi K, Kimura H, Akasiba T, Chin K, Ohi M, Nakayama, Satoh M., Kuriyama T. Nasal continuous positive airway pressure improves quality of life in obesity hypoventilation syndrome. Sleep and Breathing 2003, 7(1): 3-12.
- Fitzpatrick M. Leptin and the obesity hypoventilation syndrome: a leap of faith? Thorax 2002; 571-2.
- Phipps PR, Starritt E, Caterson I, Grunstein RR. Association of serum leptin with hypoventilation in human obesity. Thorax 2002; 57: 75-76.
- Berg G, Delaive K, Manfreda J, Walld R, Kryger MR. The use of healthcare resources in obesity hypoventilation syndrome. Chest 2001; 120(2): 377-83.
- Berger KI, Ayappa I, Chatr-amontri B, Marfatia A, Sorkin IB, Rapoport DM and Goldring RM. Obesity hypoventilation syndrome as a spectrum of respiratory disturbances during sleep. Chest 2001; 120:1231-8.
- Masa JF, Celli BR, Riesco JA, Hernández M, Sánchez de Cos J, and Disdier C. The obesity hypoventilation syndrome can be treated with noninvasive mechanical ventilation. Chest 2001; 119: 1102-7.
- Kessler R, Chaouat A, Schinkewitch P, Faller M, Casel S, Krieger J, and Weitzenblum E. The obesity-hypoventilation syndrome revisited: A prospective study of 34 consecutive cases. Chest 2001; 120(2): 369-76.
- Resta O, Barbaro MPF, Bonfitto P, Talamo S, Mastrosimone V, Stefano A, Giliberti G. Hypercapnia in obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. The Netherlands Journal of Medicine 2000; 56: 215-222.
- O'Donnell CP, Tankersley CG, Polotsky VP, Schwartz AR, Smith PL. Leptin, obesity and respiratory function. Respiration Physiology 119 (2000); 173-180.
- O'Donnell CP, Schaub CD, Haines AS, Berkowitz DE, Tankersley CG, Schwartz AR, and Smith PL. Leptin prevents respiratory depression in obesity. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 159: 1477-1484.
- Subramanian S, and Strohl KP. A management guideline for obesity-hypoventilation syndromes. Sleep and Breathing 1999; 3(4): 131-8
- Martin TJ and Sanders MH. Chronic alveolar hypoventilation: A review for the clinician. Sleep 1995 18(8): 617-34.
- Piper AJ, Sullivan CE. Effects of short-term NIPPV in the treatment of patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea and hypercapnia. Chest 1994 Feb; 105(2): 434-40.
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4.6 Impact on Driving Performance
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- ATS Consensus Statement. Sleep Apnea, Sleepiness and Driving Risk. Am J. Respir. Cir Care Med 1994. Vol. 150: 1463-1473.
- George, CFP., Smiley A. Sleep Apnea and Automobile Crashes. Sleep 1999. Vol 22 (6): 790-795.
- Young, T., Blustein, J., Finn, L., Palta, M. Sleep Disordered Breathing and Motor Vehicle Accidents in a Population-Based Sample of Employed Adults. Sleep 1997. Vol. 20(8): 608-613
- Mitler, MM., Miller, JC., Lipsitz, JJ., Walsh, JK., Wylie CD. The Sleep of Long-Haul Truck Drivers. N Engl J. Med. 1997. Vol. 337: 755-761.
- Leger, D. The Cost of Sleep Related Accidents: A Report for the National Commission on Sleep Disorders Research. Sleep 1994. Vol. 17 (1): 84 93.
- Garbarino S., Mascialino B., Pencio, MA, Squarcia S., De Carli, F., Nobili, L., Beelke, M., Cuomo, G., Ferrillo, F.; Professional Shift Work Drivers who Adopt Prophylactic Naps can Reduce the Risk of Car Accidents during Night Work. Sleep 2004. Vol 27 (7): 1295-1302.
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Postive Airway Pressure Therapy
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5.2 Bi-Level Therapy
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- Schafer, H., Ewig, S., Hasper, E., Luderitz, B..Failure of CPAP Therapy in Obstructive Sleep Apnea syndrome: Predictive Factors and Treatment with Bi-level Positive Pressure Therapy. Respiratory Medicine 1998;92(2); 208-215
- Resta, O., Guido, P., Picca, V., Sabato, R., Rizzi, M., Scarpelli, F., Sergi M.. Prescription of nCPAP and nBiPAP in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome: Italian Experience in 105 Subjects. A prospective two center study. Respiratory Medicine 1998; vol. 92: 820-827
- Reeves-Hoche’, M.M., Hudgel, D.W., Meck, R., Witteman, R., Ross, A., Zwillich, C.W.. Continuous vs. Bi-Level Positive Airway Pressure for Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Am. J. of Resp. Crit. Care Med. 1995: vol. 151: 443-449
- Sanders, M.,& Kern, N.. Obstructive Sleep Apnea Treated by Independently Adjusted Inspiratory and Expiratory Positive Airway Pressures via Nasal Mask. Chest 1990: vol. 98 317-324
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5.3 Auto Titration Therapy
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- Abdenbi, F., Chambille, B., Escourrou, P. Bench Testing of Auto Adjusting Positive Airway Pressure Devices. Eur. Respir. J. 2004. Vol. 24: 1 - 10.
- D'Ortho, MP., Grillier-Lanoir, V., Levy, FG., Corriger, E., Harf, A., Lofaso, F. Constant vs. Automatic Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy. Chest 2000. Vol. 118: 1010-1017.
- Plywaczewski, R., Zgierska, A., Gednarek, M., Zielinski, J. Comparison of Automatic (Auto CPAP) and Manual CPAP Pressure Titration in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Pneumology Alergol Pol. 2000. Vol 65 (5-6): 232-237.
- Boudewyns, A., Grillier-Lanoir, V., Willemen, MJ., De Cock, WA., Van de Heyning, PH., De Backer, WA. Two Month Follow Up of Auto-CPAP Treatment in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnoea. Thorax 1999. Vol 52 (2) 147 - 149.
- Strollo, PJ, Sanders, MH, Atwood, CW. Positive Pressure Therapy. Clinical Chest med. 1998. Vol 19 (1). 55-68.
- Meurice JC., Marc, I. Series, F. Efficacy of Auto CPAP in the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea/Hypopnea Syndrome. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care. Med. 1996. Vol 153 (2): 794-798.
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5.4 Compliance with PAP therapy
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- K. Lewis, L. Searle, I. Bartle, A. Watkins, & P. Ebden. Early Predictors of CPAP use for the Treatment of Sleep Apnea. Sleep 2004; 27 (1) 134-8.
- C. Drake, R. Day, D. Hudgel, Y. Stefadu, M. Parks, M. Syron, T. Roth. Sleep During Titration Predicts Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Compliance.; Sleep 2003 26(3) 308-311
- H. Engleman and M. Wild. Improving CPAP Use by Patients with Sleep Apnoea/Hypopnea Syndrome (SAHS). Sleep Medicine Review 2003; 7 (1) 81-99.
- T. Weaver, G. Maislin, D. Dinges, J. Younger, C. Cantor, S. McCloskey, A. Pack. Self Efficacy in Sleep Apnea: Instrument Development and Patient Perceptions of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Risk, Treatment Benefit and Volition to Use Continuous Positive Airway Pressure. Sleep 2003; 26(6) 727-732.
- C. Stepnowsky, W. Bardwell, P. Moore, S. Ancoli-Israel, J. Dimsdale. Psychologic Correlates of Compliance with CPAP. Sleep 2002 25 (7) 758-762
- C. Stepnowsky Jr, MR Marler, S. Ancoli-Israel. Determinants of Nasal CPAP Compliance. Sleep Medicine 2002 (3) ;239-247.
- McArdle N, Devereau G, Heidarnejad H, Engleman HM, MacKay TW, Douglas JN, Long-term Use of CPAP Therapy for Sleep Apnea/Hypopnea Syndrome.& American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 1999, Vol 159: 1108-1114.
- C. Hoy, M. Vennelle, R. Kingshott, H. Engleman, N. Douglas. Can Intensive Support Improve CPAP use in Patients with Sleep Apnea/Hypopnea Syndrome? Am. Journ. Resp. Critc Care Med. 1999;159 1096-1100
- N. McArdle, G. Devereux, H. Heidarnejad, H. Engleman, T. Mackay, N. Douglas. Long term Use of CPAP Therapy for Sleep Apnea/Hypopnea Syndrome. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; vol. 159 1108-1114
- J. Pepin, J. Krieger, D. Rodenstein, A. Cornette, E. Sforza, P.Delguste, C. Deschaux, V. Griller, P. Levy. Effective Compliance during the First 3 months of CPAP. Am. Journal Resp. Crit. Care Med. 1999;160 1124-1129
- Weaver TE, Kribbs NB, Pack AI, Kline LL, Chugh DK, Maislin G, Smith P L, Schwartz AR, Schuber, NM, Gillen KA, Dinges DF, Night-To-Night Variability in CPAP Use Over the First Three Months of Treatment, Sleep 1997, 20(4): 278-283.
- Chervin RD, Theut S, Bassetti C, Aldrich M, Compliance with nasal CPAP Can Be Improved by Simple Interventions, Sleep1997, 20(4): 284-289
- Engleman HM, Asgari-Jirhandeh N, McLeod AL, Ramsay CF, Deary IJ, Douglas NJ, Self-Reported Use of CPAP and Benefits of CPAP Therapy, CHEST 1996, 109: 1470-1476.
- T. Pieters, P. Collard, G. Aubert, M. Dury, P. Delguste, D.Rodenstein. Acceptance and Long Term Compliance with nCPAP in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Eur. Respir. Journal 1996 (9); 939-944
- Meurice JC., Dore, P., Paquereau, J., Neau, JP, Ingrand, P, Chavagnat, JJ., Patte, F. Predictive Factors of Long Term Compliance with Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Treatment in Sleep Apnea Syndrome. Chest 1994. Vol. 105:429-433.
- Rauscher,H, Formanek,D, Popp, W., Zwick,H. Self Reported vs. Measured Compliance with Nasal CPAP for Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Chest 1993, Vol.103:1675-1680.
- Kribbs NB, Pack AI, Kline LR, Smith PL, Schwartz AR, Schubert NM, Redline S, Henry JN, Getsy JE, Dinges DF, Objective Measurement of Patterns of Nasal CPAP Use by Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea, American Review of Respiratory Disease 1993, 149: 887-895.
- Hoffstein, V.,Viner, S., Mateika,S. Conway, J. Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea with Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure. Patient Compliance, Perception of Benefits and Side Effects. American Review of Respiratory Disease 1992. Vol. 145:841-845.
- Waldhorn, R.E., Herrick, T.W., Nguyen, M.C.; O'Donnell, A.E., Sodero, J., Potolicchio, SJ Long Term Compliance with Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy of Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Chest 1990, Vol. 97: 33-38.
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